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PLU 4040


Plums

"Sweet treats in every bite"

Plums are a juicy, sweet stone fruit often enjoyed fresh or used in jams and baked goods.

Also known as

Prunes, Japanese plum, Chinese plum

Botanical name

Prunus spp.

Plums illustration
Quick Facts

Product Details

PLU Code

4040

4-digit conventional code

Category

Fruits

PlumsLarge

Origin

Native to China and Asia, with many commercial varieties cultivated in the United States, Europe, and Australia

Temperature

0°C to 0.5°C

Shelf Life

1 to 6 months at 0°C to 0.5°C

Status

Approved

About Plums

With many varieties available, plums can range in color from yellow and green to red, purple, and black. The flesh of the plum surrounds a hard stone, or pit, which contains a single seed.

Nutrition Information

The nutrition facts for plums are as follows: One 100g serving of plums contains 46 kilocalories of energy, 11g of carbohydrates, 1.3g of dietary fiber, 0.7g of protein, and 0.3g of fat. They also contain various essential vitamins and minerals such as 6.6 milligrams of vitamin C, 2.6 micrograms of vitamin K, 4.6 milligrams of potassium, and 0.1 milligrams of copper, among others.

Storage & Handling

Maintain consistent refrigeration to minimize ripening and spoilage. Plums should be pre-cooled before storage. High CO2 atmosphere inhibits ethylene production, and extended shelf life. Therefore, controlled atmosphere or modified atmosphere packaging are the best choices.

Temperature

0°C to 0.5°C

Humidity

90% to 95%

Packaging

Modified atmosphere packaging, maintain oxygen levels at 2% and carbon dioxide levels at 2% to 5%. A packaging density that maintains air space of about 1% around the commodity.

Shelf Life

1 to 6 months at 0°C to 0.5°C

Storage Notes: Minimize bruising and impacts. Control pest infestations by integrated pest management principles. Use plastic films or bags as liners for packaging to prevent moisture accumulation and, improve freshness.

Search PLU Codes

Tags

4040PlumsPrunus spp.LargeFruitsPlums

Details

Commodity Keyplums
VarietyBlack (Includes Ambra, Black Beaut, Prima Black, Blackamber, Black Torch, Catalina, Challenger, Black Diamond, Friar, Royal Diamond, Black Knight, Freedom, Black Flame, Howard Sun, Angeleno)
CreatedDecember 1999
Last UpdatedDecember 2023

PLU Reference

4-digit codes: Conventional produce

5-digit (9xxx): Organic produce

5-digit (8xxx): GMO (rarely used)

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