4040 Plums

Plums are a juicy, sweet stone fruit often enjoyed fresh or used in jams and baked goods.

PLU Code 4040

Details about Plums

Also known as Prunes, Japanese plum, Chinese plum

With many varieties available, plums can range in color from yellow and green to red, purple, and black. The flesh of the plum surrounds a hard stone, or pit, which contains a single seed.

Sweet treats in every bite

Nutrition

The nutrition facts for plums are as follows: One 100g serving of plums contains 46 kilocalories of energy, 11g of carbohydrates, 1.3g of dietary fiber, 0.7g of protein, and 0.3g of fat. They also contain various essential vitamins and minerals such as 6.6 milligrams of vitamin C, 2.6 micrograms of vitamin K, 4.6 milligrams of potassium, and 0.1 milligrams of copper, among others.

Storage

Maintain consistent refrigeration to minimize ripening and spoilage. Plums should be pre-cooled before storage. High CO2 atmosphere inhibits ethylene production, and extended shelf life. Therefore, controlled atmosphere or modified atmosphere packaging are the best choices.

Storage conditions:
  • Temperature: 0°C to 0.5°C
  • Humidity: 90% to 95%

Minimize bruising and impacts. Control pest infestations by integrated pest management principles. Use plastic films or bags as liners for packaging to prevent moisture accumulation and, improve freshness.

Packaging

Modified atmosphere packaging, maintain oxygen levels at 2% and carbon dioxide levels at 2% to 5%. A packaging density that maintains air space of about 1% around the commodity.

Shelf life

1 to 6 months at 0°C to 0.5°C

Category: Fruits
Also known as: Prunes, Japanese plum, Chinese plum
Origin: Native to China and Asia, with many commercial varieties cultivated in the United States, Europe, and Australia

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