Plums
"Sweet treats in every bite"
Plums are a juicy, sweet stone fruit often enjoyed fresh or used in jams and baked goods.
Also known as
Prunes, Japanese plum, Chinese plum
Botanical name
Prunus
Product Details
PLU Code
4040
4-digit conventional code
Category
Fruits
Plums › Large
Origin
Native to China and Asia, with many commercial varieties cultivated in the United States, Europe, and Australia
Temperature
0°C to 0.5°C
Shelf Life
1 to 6 months at 0°C to 0.5°C
Status
Approved
About Plums
With many varieties available, plums can range in color from yellow and green to red, purple, and black. The flesh of the plum surrounds a hard stone, or pit, which contains a single seed.
Nutrition Information
The nutrition facts for plums are as follows: One 100g serving of plums contains 46 kilocalories of energy, 11g of carbohydrates, 1.3g of dietary fiber, 0.7g of protein, and 0.3g of fat. They also contain various essential vitamins and minerals such as 6.6 milligrams of vitamin C, 2.6 micrograms of vitamin K, 4.6 milligrams of potassium, and 0.1 milligrams of copper, among others.
Storage & Handling
Maintain consistent refrigeration to minimize ripening and spoilage. Plums should be pre-cooled before storage. High CO2 atmosphere inhibits ethylene production, and extended shelf life. Therefore, controlled atmosphere or modified atmosphere packaging are the best choices.
Temperature
0°C to 0.5°C
Humidity
90% to 95%
Packaging
Modified atmosphere packaging, maintain oxygen levels at 2% and carbon dioxide levels at 2% to 5%. A packaging density that maintains air space of about 1% around the commodity.
Shelf Life
1 to 6 months at 0°C to 0.5°C
Storage Notes: Minimize bruising and impacts. Control pest infestations by integrated pest management principles. Use plastic films or bags as liners for packaging to prevent moisture accumulation and, improve freshness.
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PLU Reference
4-digit codes: Conventional produce
93000-94999: Organic form of an assigned 3000-4999 code
83000 series: Future conventional assignments
84000 series: Corresponding future organic assignments
Prefix 8: Has no standalone GMO significance
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Other plums varieties you might be interested in
4436
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PLUM
Tree Ripened
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Black Plums
Black (Includes Ambra, Black Beaut, Prima Black, Blackamber, Black Torch, Catalina, Challenger, Black Diamond, Friar, Royal Diamond, Black Knight, Freedom, Black Flame, Howard Sun, Angeleno)
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Green Plums
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4438
Purple Plums
Purple (Includes Queen Rosa, Laroda, Nublana, Queen Ann, Simka, El Dorado)
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