4437 Plums

"Nature's Candy"

Plums are a sweet and juicy stone fruit with a vibrant purple exterior, eaten fresh or used in baking, jams, and culinary applications.

Also known as: European Plum, Japanese Plum

Botanical name: Prunus spp.

Plums illustration

Quick Facts

PLU Code

4437 (4-digit conventional)

Category & Size

FruitsPlumsSmall

Origin

Native to Asia and Europe, now cultivated worldwide in temperate climates.

Storage Temperature

0°C to 0.5°C

Shelf Life

2 to 4 weeks

Status

Approved

About Plums

Plums are rich in fiber, antioxidants, and vitamins A & C. They require specific temperature and humidity handling during transportation and storage to extend shelf life and maintain quality.

Nutrition Information

Plums are a nutrient-rich fruit, here are the key nutrition facts for 100 grams of plums:

Energy 46 kilocalories

Water content 87.2 grams

Carbohydrates 11.4 grams

Fiber 1.4 grams

Protein 0.7 grams

Fat 0.3 grams

Vitamin A 10.8 micrograms

Vitamin C 9.5 milligrams

Vitamin K 6.6 micrograms

Potassium 151 milligrams

Copper 0.1 milligrams

Manganese 0.1 milligrams

Folate 5 micrograms

Antioxidants and other phytochemicals are also present.

Please note the exact values might slightly vary based on the plum variety, ripeness, and growing conditions.

Storage & Handling

Keep plums away from strong-smelling fruits as they absorb odors easily. Handle with care, as bruises will lead to spoilage. Avoid washing before storage, but gently wipe if needed

Optimal Storage Conditions:
Temperature: 0°C to 0.5°C
Humidity: 80 to 90%
Packaging: Breathable bags or containers to maintain humidity, prevent moisture loss and wounding
Shelf Life: 2 to 4 weeks
Storage Notes: Ethylene production increases if plums are stored above 0.5°C. Monitor storage temperature for it can affect shelf life. Sensitive to CO2, avoid O2 and CO2 fluctuations

Search PLU Codes

Tags
4437PlumsPrunus spp.SmallFruitsPlumsApproved
Commodity Details
Commodity Key:
plums
Variety:
Purple (Includes Queen Rosa, Laroda, Nublana, Queen Ann, Simka, El Dorado)
Created:
December 1999
Last Updated:
December 2023
PLU Code Reference

4-digit codes: Conventionally grown produce

5-digit codes starting with 9: Organic produce

5-digit codes starting with 8: Originally intended for GMO (rarely used)


PLU codes streamline checkout processes, improve inventory management, and provide consistency across different stores. The system was developed by the International Federation for Produce Standards (IFPS).