4039 Black Plums

"Sweet indulgence in every bite"

A sweet and juicy stone fruit with dark, almost black skin and rich, flavorful pulp. Black plums are highly prized for their versatility in both sweet and savory applications.

Also known as: Black, Italian Prunes, Japanese Plums, Friars

Botanical name: Prunus spp.

Black Plums illustration

Quick Facts

PLU Code

4039 (4-digit conventional)

Category & Size

FruitsPlumsSmall

Origin

Native to Asia, widely cultivated in the United States, Europe, and Australia

Storage Temperature

0°C to 0.5°C

Shelf Life

1 to 3 months

Status

Approved

About Black Plums

High perishability; cold storage at 32°F (0°C) with 80-90% humidity is recommended to prolong shelf life.

Nutrition Information

Black plums are low in calories, with approximately 63 calories per 100 grams. They contain about 0.3 grams of protein, 0.3 grams of fat, and 15.7 grams of carbohydrates per 100 grams.

Black plums are also a good source of dietary fiber, with about 1.4 grams per 100 grams. They contain vitamins A and C, with 0.08 mg of vitamin A and 4.6 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams. They also contain other essential vitamins and minerals like potassium, copper, and manganese.

A 100-gram serving of black plums provides about 16% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin K, 10% of vitamin C, 6% of copper, and 5% of potassium.

Storage & Handling

Store at near freezing temperatures to maintain freshness. Monitor ripening process and handle carefully to avoid bruising.

Optimal Storage Conditions:
Temperature: 0°C to 0.5°C
Humidity: 80% to 90%
Packaging: Breathable packaging, e.g., corrugated boxes, ventilated containers, or mesh bags
Shelf Life: 1 to 3 months
Storage Notes: Cold storage conditions slow down ripening process, but black plums continue to ripen after harvest. Ethylene production should be controlled to extend shelf life.

Search PLU Codes

Tags
4039Black PlumsPrunus spp.SmallFruitsPlumsApproved
Commodity Details
Commodity Key:
plums
Variety:
Black (Includes Ambra, Black Beaut, Prima Black, Blackamber, Black Torch, Catalina, Challenger, Black Diamond, Friar, Royal Diamond, Black Knight, Freedom, Black Flame, Howard Sun, Angeleno)
Created:
December 1999
Last Updated:
December 2023
PLU Code Reference

4-digit codes: Conventionally grown produce

5-digit codes starting with 9: Organic produce

5-digit codes starting with 8: Originally intended for GMO (rarely used)


PLU codes streamline checkout processes, improve inventory management, and provide consistency across different stores. The system was developed by the International Federation for Produce Standards (IFPS).