4542 Beets
Beets are a sweet and earthy root vegetable, often found in a variety of colors such as red, gold, and white, used in salads, soups and pickling.
Also known as: Beetruts, Garden Beets
Botanical name: Beta vulgaris
Quick Facts
PLU Code
4542 (4-digit conventional)
Category & Size
Vegetables › Beet Greens › All Sizes
Origin
The Mediterranean region, with records of cultivation dating back to the 2nd century BC.
Storage Temperature
32-40°F (0-4°C)
Shelf Life
Up to 6 months
Status
Approved
About Beets
Beets are a good source of fiber, vitamins A and C, and minerals like potassium and manganese. They are low in calories and rich in antioxidants.
Nutrition Information
Beets are low in calories and rich in nutrients. One 100 gram serving of cooked beets contains approximately 44 calories, 9.9 grams of carbohydrates, 1.7 grams of protein, and 0.2 grams of fat. They are also an excellent source of dietary fiber, containing about 2.8 grams per 100 gram serving.
Beets are rich in vitamins, including vitamin C, with 3.5 milligrams per 100 gram serving and folate, with 135 micrograms per 100 gram serving. They are also a good source of potassium, with 518 milligrams, and manganese, with 0.3 milligrams per 100 gram serving.
Beets are also high in antioxidants, particularly betalains, which are responsible for their distinctive color. The most notable of these is betanidin, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. They also contain nitrates, which may help lower blood pressure.
In addition to their nutritional benefits, beets have been associated with several potential health benefits, including reduced risk of heart disease, certain cancers, and cognitive decline. They may also have anti-inflammatory effects and help support digestive health.
Storage & Handling
Beets require cool temperatures and high humidity to maintain freshness over an extended shelf life. Slight frost is tolerable for short periods.
Optimal Storage Conditions:
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Commodity Details
PLU Code Reference
4-digit codes: Conventionally grown produce
5-digit codes starting with 9: Organic produce
5-digit codes starting with 8: Originally intended for GMO (rarely used)
PLU codes streamline checkout processes, improve inventory management, and provide consistency across different stores. The system was developed by the International Federation for Produce Standards (IFPS).