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PLU 94738

Organic
Endive

"Nature's crouton, in leafy form"

A delicate, versatile leafy vegetable with a crisp, slightly bitter flavor and texture.

Also known as

French endive, Witloof, Chicory

Botanical name

Cichorium intybus

Endive illustration
Quick Facts

Product Details

PLU Code

94738

5-digit code

Category

Vegetables

Radicchio › All Sizes

Origin

Endive is believed to have originated in the Mediterranean region of Europe, where its wild ancestor, Cichorium intybus, is still found today.

Temperature

3 to 5°C (37 to 41°F)

Shelf Life

20-30 days

Status

Approved

About Endive

Endives are typically grown as a forced crop, requiring a period of cold temperatures to induce bud formation. They are often used in salads, as a crudité for dips, and as a garnish for soups and main courses.

Nutrition Information

For a 100 gram serving of Endive,

it contains approximately 1.25 grams of protein,

0.2 grams of fat,

and 6 grams of carbohydrates.

It has 1.5 grams of dietary fiber and

20 milligrams of sodium.

Endive is also a rich source of potassium with 314 milligrams per 100 grams.

It has a low energy value of 17 kilocalories per 100 grams and

is rich in vitamins such as A, B6, C, and E.

Storage & Handling

Commercial storage guidance for radicchio (non-whitened varieties). Storage life depends on initial quality, maturity, cultivar and handling; this is not a household shelf-life guarantee.

Temperature

3 to 5°C (37 to 41°F)

Humidity

90%

Packaging

Breathable containers or bags to maintain high humidity

Shelf Life

20-30 days

Storage Notes: Radicchio dries out easily, causing necrotic leaf margins and wilting, so protect it from water loss with liners or film. Source: USDA Agriculture Handbook 66 (rev. 2016).

Source: USDA Agriculture Handbook 66 (rev. 2016), pp. 521-523.

Applies to: radicchio (non-whitened varieties).

Not verified by this source: packaging (retained from earlier enrichment).

Search PLU Codes

Tags

4738EndiveCichorium intybusAll SizesVegetablesRadicchio

Details

Commodity Keyradicchio
Variety
CreatedDecember 1999
Last UpdatedOctober 2026

PLU Reference

4-digit codes: Conventional produce

93000-94999: Organic form of an assigned 3000-4999 code

83000 series: Future conventional assignments

84000 series: Corresponding future organic assignments

Prefix 8: Has no standalone GMO significance

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